![]() A zoological gardens had been established around 1876 in Fairgrounds Park, on the north side of the city its animals were eventually transferred to the new Forest Park facility. By the early 1890s, streetcar lines reached the park, carrying nearly 3 million visitors a year. Officials and a band occupied a music stand and podium, and dedicated a statue of Edward Bates, the Attorney General under President Abraham Lincoln. The park was dedicated Jwith a crowd of about 50,000 in attendance. Louis Surveyor, designed the Park's original plan. Kern and Julius Pitzman, the Prussian-born St. A railroad right-of-way cut through the northeast corner of the park. The southwestern part of the park was heavily forested land, and the east-west Clayton Road ran through the southern part of the park. Flowing through the northern lowlands and turning southeast in the park was the River des Peres, which at times was very low while in some seasons could flood large areas. The state of the parkland in 1876 was rural: on the eastern and western edges of the park were unpaved roads (Kingshighway and Skinker Road, respectively). The city purchased the land for $849,058, with another million dollars dedicated to maintenance and improvement. Chouteau, Julia Maffitt, and William Forsyth, who in 18 sold their land to the city. The largest parcels of land needed for the park belonged to Thomas Skinker, Charles P. In November 1874, the Missouri Supreme Court upheld the new law and referred all questions of land ownership and value to the circuit court. Using McKinley's proposal as a guide, in 1874 the General Assembly passed the Forest Park Act, which established the park and created a county-wide property tax to fund it. The tract selected that became Forest Park included a heavily forested 1,326-acre (5.37 km 2) area west of Kingshighway along Olive Street (now Lindell Boulevard). The next year another developer, Andrew McKinley, prepared another proposal that met legal challenges. After a period of intense lobbying by Leffingwell, the Missouri General Assembly authorized the city to purchase the land however, city taxpayers challenged the purchase in court, and in 1873, the Missouri Supreme Court overturned the authorization. Louis developer Hiram Leffingwell proposed a 1,000-acre (4.0 km 2) park about three miles (5 km) outside the city limits near land which he owned. Dennis and Judith Jones Visitor and Education CenterĪn 1864 plan for a large park in the city limits was rejected by St.It has reduced flooding and attracted a much greater variety of birds and wildlife, which have settled in the new natural habitats. For several years, the park has been restoring prairie and wetlands areas of the park. The park's acreage includes meadows and trees and a variety of ponds, manmade lakes, and freshwater streams. Changes have extended to improving landscaping and habitat as well. Since the early 2000s, it has carried out a $100 million restoration through a public-private partnership aided by its Master Plan. ![]() Louis Art Museum, the Missouri History Museum, and the St. Louis" and features a variety of attractions, including the St. Louis, Skinker Boulevard, Lindell Boulevard, Kingshighway Boulevard, and Oakland Avenue, it is known as the " Heart of St. Opened in 1876, more than a decade after its proposal, the park has hosted several significant events, including the Louisiana Purchase Exposition of 1904 and the 1904 Summer Olympics. It is a prominent civic center and covers 1,326 acres (5.37 km 2). Forest Park is a public park in western St.
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